THE REF REVIEW

Bill Vinovich

Referee · 187 games with data, 2015–2026

10.80accepted penalties/game
league 12.26 · below league avg by 12%
87.8penalty yards/game
league 102.3
5.26 / 5.53home / away penalties
league 5.95 / 6.30
0.15declined/game (not counted)
league 0.27; offsetting 0.01

Betting-line results

Favorite against the spread (W-L)79-102
Over-Under-Push vs closing total81-103-3

Outcomes reflect team play; shown for context only. League favorites cover roughly half the time.

Drive interruptions

187 games. Definitions on the methodology page.

MeasureThis crewLeague
Accepted offensive flags on drives with 2+ first downs, per game2.112.43
Same, per 100 drives with 2+ first downs20.423.4
% of those drives ending without points40%41%
% of crew flags in 4th quarter/OT25%26%
% of flags on the play right after a 20+ yd gain3.6%4.0%

Offensive penalties depend on the offense's play. These are descriptive counts, not judgments about any call.

Replay reviews (shown separately)

Replay reviews/challenges per game1.451.35

Mostly initiated by the replay booth or coaches, not the on-field crew.

Drive stalls after offensive flags

187 games · 763 sets of downs with an accepted offensive flag. Method

MeasureThis crewLeague
Sets of downs with an offensive flag that ended in a punt, FG try or turnover on downs55.0%
420 of 763
52.2%
of 14,803
Same, with no offensive flag (baseline)22.3%22.2%
Stalled sets of downs with an offensive flag, per game2.252.47

Offensive penalties are committed by the offense; this describes what followed the flag, not whether the call was right.

Splits

SplitGamesPen/game
Primetime5111.04
Daytime13610.71
Playoffs139.62 small sample
Regular season17410.89

Top penalty types (per game)

TypeThis refLeague
False Start2.292.22
Offensive Holding1.682.40
Defensive Pass Interference0.971.00
Unnecessary Roughness0.610.66
Defensive Holding0.590.75
Neutral Zone Infraction0.550.46
Defensive Offside0.510.57
Delay of Game0.490.57
Illegal Use of Hands0.290.29
Face Mask0.270.31

By season

SeasonGamesPen/gameLeague
20151611.8813.44
20161610.9412.99
20171610.0012.80
20181711.0013.03
20191711.1813.01
2020169.8110.88
2021179.0011.49
2022178.2410.88
20231811.4411.11
20241711.3512.56
20251713.3512.21
2026313.6714.85

Crew (2026, most frequent at each position)

By team

TeamGW-LPen on teamPen on opp
ARI83-55.84.9
ATL116-55.74.9
BAL129-34.55.6
BUF137-64.85.5
CAR135-85.55.7
CHI52-35.64.6
CIN134-95.04.7
CLE133-105.55.1
DAL169-76.16.4
DEN127-55.87.2
DET117-45.15.5
GB159-64.44.3
HOU147-76.45.1
IND114-74.16.5
JAX83-55.84.6
KC1510-55.55.3
LA144-105.44.4
LAC95-45.45.4
LV83-57.17.0
MIA114-75.25.7
MIN158-74.95.3
NE149-55.35.2
NO63-33.23.7
NYG105-56.66.1
NYJ93-66.04.7
OAK32-16.75.3
PHI116-55.54.7
PIT138-54.55.5
SD22-04.510.0
SEA108-24.75.8
SF135-85.76.0
STL10-17.03.0
TB116-56.54.9
TEN117-45.15.6
WAS134-95.85.2

Most team samples are small; differences are usually noise.